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ISTQB CT-TAE certification program is an excellent way for software testing professionals to enhance their automation skills and knowledge. The program covers a wide range of topics and is suitable for both beginners and experienced professionals. Certified Tester Test Automation Engineer certification is recognized globally and can lead to better job opportunities and career growth.
NEW QUESTION # 28
When the SUT provides insight into the behaviour of the system, providing the users the with the status of the various actions performed so that they can check that expected behaviour equals actual behaviour, what is this called?
- A. Controllability.
- B. Portability.
- C. Observability.
- D. Maintainability.
Answer: C
Explanation:
When planning the pilot for an in-house developed Test Automation Solution (TAS), it is crucial to prepare the involved personnel and ensure that the necessary resources are allocated. Running training workshops for new users (option c) is essential to familiarize them with the TAS and to promote effective usage.
Additionally, developing a project plan and reserving the necessary budget and resources (option d) are fundamental steps to ensure that the pilot is well-structured and that its implementation is feasible. These steps help in laying a solid foundation for the pilot, which can lead to a successful deployment of the TAS.
References = The answer is derived from the ISTQB CT-TAE guidelines, which outline the importance of training and resource allocation in the planning process of a test automation solution123.
NEW QUESTION # 29
You have been asked to automate a set of functional tests at system Test level via the CLI of the SUT for the first release of a software system. The automated tests will be delivered to the learn in change of maintenance testing, who will use them for part of the regression testing. They have the following requirements.
1. The automated tests must be as fast and cheap to maintain as possible
2. The cost of adding new automated tests must be as low as possible
3. The automated tests must have a high level of independence from the tool itself Which of the following scripting techniques would be MOST suitable?
- A. Linear scripting
- B. Data-driven scripting
- C. Keyword-driven scripting
- D. Structure scripting
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 30
You have been asked to determine a TAS for a new release of a SUT, test should be automated wherever. The new release will consist of 5 new interfaces and an amendment to 3 existing interfaces. The new and amended interface will be deliver incrementally in 3 sprints, each lasting 2 weeks.
What would be the BEST Test Automation Solution (TAS) design in this scenario?
- A. Automate a test at once level, component level, Create customized interface/test hooks for this level where the interface has not yet been developed or amended.
- B. Automate tests at one level only, System level. Use only the newly developed interfaces and do not create any customized interfaces/test hooks.
- C. Automate the tests at two levels, Component and System level. Create customized hooks at Component level for interface not yet developed or amended. Only use the newly developed or amended interfaces to test at System level.
- D. Automate tests at both Component and System Level. Only do this automation once every interface has been fully developed or amended and manual testing has completed successfully.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer guidelines emphasize the importance of a Test Automation Architecture (TAA) that is flexible and maintainable. In the scenario described, automating tests at both the Component and System levels allows for early detection of defects and continuous integration of changes.
Customized hooks at the Component level enable testing of interfaces that are under development, which is crucial for incremental delivery in Agile environments. Testing only the newly developed or amended interfaces at the System level ensures that the automation is focused on the changes that are most relevant to the release.
References = The answer is based on the principles outlined in the ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus, which discusses the design, development, and maintenance of test automation solutions, as well as the automation of dynamic functional tests and their relationship to test management, configuration management, defect management, software development processes, and quality assurance123.
NEW QUESTION # 31
You have been asked to develop test automation for a legacy system that is going to go through a series of infrastructure migrations. The scripts will be used to verify basic functionality during these infrastructure changes Your Test Analysts have some programming skills and need a solution that is simple and fast.
Maintainability of the scripts is not a consideration because no changes to the software are anticipated.
Which of the following is the BEST scripting approach in this situation?
- A. Linear scripting
- B. Model-Based scripting
- C. Capture-replay scripting
- D. Structured scripting
Answer: A
Explanation:
Linear scripting is the most suitable approach in the described scenario for several reasons:
* Simplicity and Speed: Linear scripting, also known as "record and playback," involves recording steps in a test as they are performed manually on the application under test. This approach is simple and fast to develop, aligning with the need for a solution that is "simple and fast" as mentioned in the question.
* Short-term Use: Given that the maintainability of the scripts is not a concern due to no anticipated changes to the software, the typically high maintenance cost associated with linear scripts is not a drawback in this context. This is because linear scripts can be brittle and may require significant updates if the application changes. However, since the application is a legacy system with no expected changes, this drawback is mitigated.
* Legacy System Context: Legacy systems often have established and stable interfaces, making them less susceptible to the kinds of changes that would typically break linear scripts. This stability makes linear scripting a viable option.
* Infrastructure Migrations: The scripts are intended to verify basic functionality during infrastructure migrations. Linear scripting can effectively capture the end-to-end flow of application usage, ensuring that the basic functionality works as expected after each migration.
* Skill Level Consideration: The Test Analysts have some programming skills but are not necessarily expert programmers. Linear scripting is accessible to individuals with varying levels of programming expertise, making it an inclusive choice that leverages the existing skills of the Test Analysts.
In conclusion, the linear scripting approach aligns with the requirements for simplicity, speed, and suitability for a non-changing legacy system, making it the best choice under the specified conditions.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Consider A TAS for testing a desktop application via its GUI. All the test cases of the automated test suite contain the same identical sequences of steps at the beginning (to create the necessary objects when doing a preliminary configuration of the test environment and at the end (to remove everything created -specifically for the test itself during the preliminary configuration of the test environment). All automated test cases use the same set of assertion functions from a shared library, for verifying the values in the GUI fields ( e.g text boxes).
What is the BEST recommendation for improving the TAS?
- A. Implementing keywords with higher level of granularity
- B. Improving the architecture of the application in order to improve its testability
- C. Implementing standard setup and teardown functions at test case level
- D. Adopting a set of standard verification methods for use by all automated tests
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 33
What are the four horizontal layers of the gTAA?
- A. Test adaptation, test execution, test design, test definition
- B. Test definition, test execution, test reporting, test adaptation
- C. Test generation, test definition, test execution, test adaptation
- D. Test generation, test execution, test definition, test APIs
Answer: C
Explanation:
The four horizontal layers of the Generic Test Automation Architecture (gTAA) are designed to provide a structured approach to building test automation solutions. These layers are:
* Test Generation: This layer involves the creation of test cases or test scripts, which can be done manually or through the use of test automation tools.
* Test Definition: This layer involves specifying test objectives, requirements, and criteria to guide the test generation process.
* Test Execution: This layer involves running the test cases or test scripts generated in the previous layers.
* Test Adaptation: This layer involves analyzing test results and modifying the test cases or test scripts to improve the quality of the testing process.
References = The ISTQB CT-TAE syllabus and related documents outline the structure and responsibilities of the different layers within the gTAA, including the generation layer's role in test case and test data specification12. Additionally, industry resources provide insights into the practical application of these layers in test automation architecture12.
NEW QUESTION # 34
A SUT has an existing automated test suite.
Which of the following statements relating to the introduction of new features in the SUT is TRUE?
- A. The test automation engineer should work with the business analysts to ensure the new feature is testable
- B. The introduction of a new feature could require updates or additions to the testware components
- C. Automated tests are not affected by the introduction of a new feature and running them against the new SUT is a waste of effort
- D. It is generally more difficult to automate test cases for a new feature as the development has not yet started
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a new feature is introduced to the System Under Test (SUT), it often necessitates changes to the existing automated test suite. This is because the test suite must now account for the new functionality and ensure that it works as expected, in addition to not breaking existing features. The testware, which includes scripts, data, and configurations, may need to be updated or new components added to cover the new feature adequately. This ensures that the automated tests remain effective and can validate that the new feature integrates well with the existing system.
References = The answer and explanation are based on the principles outlined in the ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining and updating testware in response to changes in the SUT. The ISTQB documents provide detailed guidance on how to approach test automation when new features are added to a system123.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Consider a TAS associated to dynamically changing software frequent releases. Your goal is to determine the amount of effort required to maintain the automated tests of the regression test suite for each new release of the SUT.
What is the MOST important metric to collect to achieve your goal?
- A. The number of automated tests requiring maintenance, for each new release of the SUT.
- B. The number of automated tests which fail because of a single software defect, for each new release of the SUT
- C. The time it takes to execute all the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT.
- D. The code coverage achieved with the automated tests, for each new release of the SUT
Answer: A
Explanation:
The most crucial metric to collect in order to determine the maintenance effort for automated tests in a regression test suite, especially for a system under test (SUT) that undergoes frequent releases, is the number of automated tests requiring maintenance. This metric directly reflects the impact of changes in the SUT on the test suite. High maintenance needs can indicate that the automated tests are tightly coupled to the SUT, which may require a redesign of the test automation strategy to improve maintainability and reduce future effort.
References = The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus emphasizes the importance of metrics in monitoring the effectiveness of test automation. It specifically mentions the need to manage and optimize testing assets to facilitate maintainability, which aligns with the concept of measuring the number of tests requiring maintenance12.
NEW QUESTION # 36
What represents good practice when automating a manual regression test suite?
- A. All existing manual tests should be decomposed into several smaller automated tests to reduce functional overlap.
- B. Once a manual test has been automated, execute it immediately to Identify whether it operates correctly.
- C. Test data shared between tests should, where feasible, be stored and accessed from a single source to avoid duplication or introduction of error.
- D. Remove inter-dependencies between tests to reduce automation failures and costly error analysis.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 37
You are implementing test automation for a project and you want to be able to generate test cases automatically using a series of test design tools which use a variety of test design techniques such as decision tables, pairwise testing and boundary value analysis.
You also want to generate test data automatically which can then be used by the tests.
Initially these tests will be run manually to verify their correctness and ultimately you want to include them in the test execution tool so that they can run unattended.
Which layer of the gTAA will be used to support the specification of the test cases and preparation of the test data?
- A. The generation layer
- B. The adaptation layer
- C. The execution layer
- D. The definition layer
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 38
A regression test suite consist of 500 test cases which are all executed manually. The business case for a pilot project is based on the adoption of test automation using a commercial tool that will reduce the execution time by a factor of 90% for 100% of the tests in the regression test suite. The pilot project lasted one month ( as planned) and you are currently its results. At the end of the pilot project, 40% of the regression tests have been automated and their execution time has been reduce by 60%.
Which of the following statements is TRUE in this scenario?
- A. The project selected for the pilot is too critical -if should not be too critical or too trivial
- B. The target defined for the business case is too accurate -it should not be measureable
- C. The duration of the pilot project was too short -it should last unit the success factors are achieved
- D. The target defined for the business case seems difficult to hit - it should be realistic
Answer: D
Explanation:
The business case for the pilot project set a very ambitious target: reducing the execution time by 90% for all tests in the regression suite. However, at the end of the pilot, only 40% of the tests were automated with a 60% reduction in execution time. This indicates that the initial target may have been unrealistic within the given timeframe and resources. It's important for business cases to set achievable goals to ensure that the project can meet its objectives and provide a clear return on investment. Setting realistic targets also helps maintain stakeholder confidence and support for the project. References = The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus and related materials discuss the importance of realistic planning and setting achievable targets in the context of test automation projects. These resources emphasize that while test automation can significantly improve efficiency, the extent and speed of these improvements must be realistically assessed based on the specific context of the project12345.
NEW QUESTION # 39
When the SUT provides interfaces that can then be used to perform actions on the SUT, what is this called?
SELECT ONE OPTION
- A. Controllability
- B. Maintainability
- C. Observability
- D. Portability
Answer: A
Explanation:
Controllability refers to the degree to which a system, such as the System Under Test (SUT), allows inputs to be injected in a controlled manner. When the SUT provides interfaces that can be used to perform actions on it, this characteristic is essential for test automation because it enables the test engineer to manipulate the system's state and behavior during testing. Controllability is crucial for ensuring that tests can be performed consistently and effectively, as it allows for precise control over the test conditions. References = ISTQB materials define controllability as a key attribute of a testable system. It is discussed in the context of test automation, particularly in relation to the interfaces provided by the SUT that allow for controlled manipulation during testing12.
NEW QUESTION # 40
What represents good practice when automating a manual regression test suite?
- A. Test data shared between tests should, where feasible, be stored and accessed from a single source to avoid duplication or introduction of error.
- B. All existing manual tests should be decomposed into several smaller automated tests to reduce functional overlap.
- C. Remove inter-dependencies between tests to reduce automation failures and costly error analysis.
- D. Once a manual test has been automated, execute it immediately to Identify whether it operates correctly.
Answer: A
Explanation:
When automating a manual regression test suite, it is considered good practice to store and access shared test data from a single source when possible. This approach helps to avoid duplication and the introduction of errors, which can occur when multiple sources of test data are used. Centralizing test data ensures consistency across tests and simplifies maintenance, as changes to the data need to be made in only one place. This practice aligns with principles of efficiency and reliability in test automation.
References = The information is based on the ISTQB CT-TAE guidelines, which recommend centralizing shared test data to improve the efficiency and reliability of automated testing1.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Your company is new to test automation and as TAE. you have designed a TAS which successfully supports the SUT for the current project.
There are other systems currently in operation which have been tested manually and more systems are planned over the coming years. Based on this success, your company requires test automation be rolled out to other current and future SUTs with consistency being a key objective.
Which of the following is the BEST way to achieve that?
- A. Develop a tool that keeps track of automation failures across the different SUTs and produces regular reports to stakeholders.
- B. Install the current TAS into a central repository so that other tests on different SUTs use the same version of the TAS.
- C. Check for correct connectivity to internal and external systems to ensure that the TAS has been installed and configured correctly for each SUT.
- D. Design a new TAS for each SUT, and manage each one through a dedicated automation support team.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which of the following success factors for a test automation project is TRUE?
- A. The test cases to be automated must have a high dependency on particular data values
- B. Automated tests that fail due to changes in the requirements of the SUT should be promptly fixed rather than disabled from the test suite
- C. Automated tests must be designed to capture only the data that is strictly needed for comparing expected and actual results
- D. The test cases to be automated first must always be selected based on the number of times a test will need to be run
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 43
What is NOT a factor in considering when you are asked to ensure an effective transition from manual to automated tests?
- A. The look and feel of the SUT
- B. The controllability of the SUT
- C. Correctness of test data and test cases
- D. Complexity to automate the manual test cases
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following CORRECTLY describes how automation SHOULD be applied to confirmation testing?
- A. Confirmation tests should only be automated if they fail to pass on the first attempt
- B. Confirmation tests can be automated and incorporated into an automated regression suite to show whether defects that were previously fixed reoccur
- C. Confirmation tests are not good candidates for automation as they are not designed to run many times
- D. A confirmation test should only be automated after it has been run manually
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
Consider the following layers of the gTAA structure:
a. Test generation layer
b. Test definition layer
c. Test execution layer
d. Test execution layer
Consider the following capabilities associated with these layers.
Acquire all the necessary resources before each test and release all after run, in order to avoid interdependences between test Allow the automated test scripts on an abstract level to interact with components, configurations and interfaces of the SUT.
Design test directives that allow configuring the algorithms used to automatically produce the test cases a given model of the SUT.
Allow the definition and implementation of test cases and data by means of templates and/or guidelines.
Which of the following BEST matches each layer with the appropriate capability?
- A. a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
- B. a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
- C. a-3, b-4, c-1, d-2
- D. a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 46
You are executing the first test run of a test automation suite of 200 tests. All the relevant information related to the state of the SUT and to the automated test execution is stored in a small database. During the Automated test run you observe that the first 10 test pass, while an abnormal termination occurs when executing the 11th test. This test does not complete its execution and the overall execution of the suite is aborted. An immediate analysis of the abnormal termination is expected to be time consuming and you have been asked to produce a detailed report of the execution results for the first test run, as soon as possible.
What is the MOST important FIRST step to be taken immediately after the abnormal occurred when executing the 11th test?
- A. Take a backup of the database in its current state. So It can be analyzed later
- B. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 12th test
- C. Return the database to a consistent state that allows subsequent test to run
- D. Re-run the test automation suite starting from the 1st test.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The most crucial first step after an abnormal termination is to take a backup of the database in its current state.
This ensures that you have a snapshot of the system at the point of failure, which is invaluable for a thorough post-mortem analysis. Without this, you may lose critical information about the state of the system that could help identify the root cause of the failure. Once the backup is secured, you can proceed with restoring the system to a consistent state and continue with subsequent tests or rerun the test suite as needed.
References = The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus and best practices highlight the importance of error recovery processes and the preservation of test artifacts for analysis. Taking a backup aligns with these guidelines as it allows for an accurate assessment of the failure and aids in improving the
NEW QUESTION # 47
New features have been added for the current release of a SUT.
Which action would NOT be appropriate for the TAE to perform when evaluating the impact on the TAS?
- A. Review existing keywords to see if they need to be modified.
- B. Gather feedback from the Business Analysts to determine if the current TAS will meet the needs of the new features.
- C. Run existing automated tests against the updated SUT to verify and record any changes to their correct operation.
- D. Evaluate compatibility with existing test tools and, where necessary, identify alternative solutions.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 48
A TAS uses a commercial test automation tool and the default logs generated by the inconsistent formats such as different types of messages (pass/fail steps, screenshots, warnings, etc.) To solve this issue some custom logging functions have been created from the test scripts, making it possible to log the different types of messages with the same format. However, this may cause a problem due to excessive size of the logs which can make it difficult to find the required information. Assume that all the default logs will be disabled when running the automated tests and that some tests will not generate excessively sized logs.
Which of the following represents the BEST suggestion for implementing the custom logging functions?
- A. Implement the custom logging functions to redirect the logs to multiple files
- B. Implement the custom logging functions to support different levels of tracing
- C. Implement the custom logging functions without saving timestamps
- D. Implement the custom logging functions without saving stack traces
Answer: B
Explanation:
Implementing custom logging functions to support different levels of tracing is considered best practice. This approach allows for the categorization of log messages according to their severity or importance, which can range from detailed debug information to high-level overviews. By doing so, it becomes easier to manage the log data and quickly locate the necessary information without being overwhelmed by excessive details. This method also enables the adjustment of the level of detail based on the context of the test execution, making it more flexible and efficient.
References = The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus emphasizes the importance of managing test logs effectively. It suggests using different levels of logging to control the amount of information captured and to facilitate easier analysis of the logs. This is aligned with industry best practices for test automation logging123.
NEW QUESTION # 49
You identified a suitable project to pilot an automation tool and planned and conduced a pilot. The pilot has been successful and tool Is being deployed within your organization, with a plan to increase tool use by the one project at a time. During this rollout some test processes will be changed slightly to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
In the pilot project, a small set of manual tests were automated for the first time. You are currently monitoring the test automation efficiency and this reveals that the automation regime for the tests is not yet mature.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The target defined for the project was inappropriate, because the automation regime for the automated tests at the end of the pilot is not yet mature.
- B. The approach used for deployed this tool is aligned to the standard success factor for deployment
- C. The pilot project should have been critical so that maximum benefits were delivered
- D. The test process should be radically changed to gain additional benefits from using the tool.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which of the following success factors for a test automation project is TRUE?
- A. The test cases to be automated must have a high dependency on particular data values
- B. Automated tests that fail due to changes in the requirements of the SUT should be promptly fixed rather than disabled from the test suite
- C. Automated tests must be designed to capture only the data that is strictly needed for comparing expected and actual results
- D. The test cases to be automated first must always be selected based on the number of times a test will need to be run
Answer: B
Explanation:
The success of a test automation project is contingent upon the maintenance and adaptability of the test suite to evolving requirements. When automated tests fail due to changes in the System Under Test (SUT), it is crucial to address these failures by updating the tests to align with the new requirements. This ensures that the test suite remains effective and relevant, providing accurate validation for the SUT. Disabling failing tests can lead to gaps in test coverage and diminish the integrity of the test suite, which is why prompt fixing is recommended over disabling.
References = The ISTQB Test Automation Engineer syllabus emphasizes the importance of maintaining and adapting test automation to meet new requirements. It outlines the need for test automation solutions to be designed, developed, and maintained with a focus on the dynamic nature of functional tests and their relationship to test management, configuration management, and defect management1234.
NEW QUESTION # 51
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The CT-TAE certification exam is a rigorous and challenging exam that requires a significant amount of preparation and study. Professionals who are interested in taking the exam should have a strong understanding of software testing principles and best practices, as well as experience in test automation. CT-TAE exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions, and candidates have 90 minutes to complete the exam. A passing score of 65% is required to obtain the CT-TAE certification.
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